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Monday, December 29, 2014
Wednesday, December 24, 2014
Sunday, December 21, 2014
Charles Baudelaire -L'Héautontimorouménos - ( The Self-Tormenter )
Sunday, December 14, 2014
Como Cargar juegos de Ps2 desde USB o HDD Disco Duro
Hola!: Este es uno de los mejores vídeos que encontré sobre como
cargar juegos de Ps2 desde USB o HDD Disco Duro en Youtube. Este video esta explicado paso por paso y va directo al grano.
HDD OSD 28bit: http://goo.gl/y4s7hZ
HDD OSD 48bit: http://goo.gl/MsfgN3
Archivos HDD: http://goo.gl/3rr3md
Friday, December 12, 2014
That strange thing called chivalry. Pt.1
To read more about gentlemen click here
Friday, December 5, 2014
Obvious Child review: ¿Pro-Choice, Pro-Life or just reality ?
Monday, December 1, 2014
Victorian Mourning and Post-Mortem Photography Pt.2
Historically, many Celtic nations across Europe observed the custom of keeping a vigil over the deceased until burial—a practice known as a "wake." This tradition served as a watchful period to ensure the individual had truly passed, as medical understanding of comas and "apparent death" was limited at the time.
While modern funerals are often managed by professional funeral homes to ease the burden on the bereaved, traditional wakes were deeply personal, private affairs held within the family home.
The Domestic Ritual When a wake was held at home, the body was typically prepared in the kitchen. While this lacks the sanitary standards we expect today, it was a common domestic necessity for the era. Once the deceased was prepared, invitations were sent; in these communities, failing to attend was often viewed as a significant sign of disrespect to the grieving family.
The Duration of the Vigil A wake could last anywhere from four days to a full week, primarily for two practical reasons:
Verification: The family remained by the bedside around the clock to ensure their loved one did not unexpectedly "awaken."
Travel Logistics: Before modern transportation, relatives often traveled great distances to pay their respects, requiring the family to delay the burial.
Post-Mortem Photography The length of these vigils is also why some historical post-mortem photographs show early signs of natural decay. To create a lasting, peaceful memory, photographers sometimes employed creative techniques—such as painting eyes over the eyelids—to give the deceased a more lifelike appearance for their final portrait.
The Parlor: A Symbol of Status
The wake was traditionally held in the parlor—the most formal room in the house. As the "public face" of the home, the parlor reflected a family’s social standing and community image; consequently, these dedicated spaces were most common among the upper classes. Hosting a wake in this room was considered a final act of devotion, allowing the family to remain close to their loved one as a last token of affection and respect.
Practical and Ornate Traditions
Because these vigils often lasted for several days, families utilized abundance of candles and fragrant floral arrangements. While these served as beautiful tributes, they were also essential for maintaining a pleasant atmosphere within the home during the extended viewing period.
Mementos of the Deceased
While affluent families often possessed portraits painted during a relative's lifetime, post-mortem photography remained a vital cultural practice. These photographs served as a final, tangible connection to the departed.
The desire to keep a piece of a loved one close extended beyond photography:
Mourning Jewelry: It was common to keep a lock of hair encased within a specialized pendant or brooch.
Lachrymatories: Mourners sometimes used "tear catchers"—small glass vials designed to collect and preserve tears shed during the period of grief.
These items were more than just objects; they were profound symbols of a family's enduring bond and the era's unique approach to remembrance.
For many families, particularly those of more modest means, saving for funeral arrangements was a somber but necessary priority. During this era, high mortality rates meant that many children tragically did not live past their fifth birthday. For these families, a single post-mortem photograph was often the only visual memory they would ever have of their child.
The Art of the Final Portrait
Photographers employed various styles to capture these final images. Many portraits depicted the subject resting peacefully in bed, creating a serene, "saint-like" appearance. However, other families preferred to capture an "illusion of life," wanting to remember their loved one as they were in their most active years.
To achieve this, photographers utilized specialized equipment:
Posing Stands: Subtle metal frames were often used to support the subject’s posture.
Natural Settings: The deceased was frequently positioned on a familiar chair or sofa to create a more lifelike, domestic scene.
These photographs, while perhaps striking to modern eyes, were deeply cherished treasures for families who had very little else to remember their lost loved ones by.
Victorian Mourning Customs and Folklore
Mourning in the 19th century was governed by a strict set of symbolic rituals designed to honor the deceased and protect the living. Many of these customs were rooted in deep-seated folk beliefs:
The Veiled Home: Mirrors and family portraits were often covered with cloth, stemming from the belief that a soul could become "trapped" within a reflection.
Marking Time: Clocks were frequently stopped at the exact moment of death to commemorate the transition, while a black ribbon was hung on the front door to signal the household's grief to the community.
The "Widow’s Weeds": The family wore strictly black attire. Women, in particular, bore the heaviest burden of these social expectations, often remaining in formal mourning for a year or longer.
The Funeral Procession
When the time came for the final farewell, the deceased was transported to the cemetery in an ornate funeral carriage. It was also common for affluent families to hire professional mourners. Known as "symbolic protectors," these individuals walked within the funeral procession or stood solemnly at the church doors to lend an air of gravity and prestige to the ceremony.
Protecting the Resting Place
During this era, a final and very practical concern remained: the threat of body snatchers. Because laws regarding the procurement of cadavers were inconsistent, "resurrectionists" would sometimes exhumed recently buried individuals to sell them to medical schools for anatomical dissection and lectures.
To prevent this, families utilized mortsafes—heavy iron cages or stone slabs placed over the grave. Only once the mortsafe was securely installed was the family’s duty to their loved one considered truly complete.
A Contrast in Mourning: Then and Now
Funeral arrangements in the Victorian era were conducted on an entirely different scale—far more complex and immersive than the streamlined processes we see today. In the modern world, the rise of the professional funeral home has allowed us to "outsource" the logistical and physical reality of death. For many, the goal today is to minimize contact with the deceased and the cemetery, often avoiding the topic of mortality altogether.
The Modern Disconnect Perhaps as a result of our fast-paced lives, there is a growing tendency to complete the burial process as quickly as possible. It seems that at some point in history, society developed a collective "allergy" to the presence of death. In a world where we prioritize speed and efficiency, we often seek to remain numb to the more difficult aspects of the human experience. However, death remains an inevitable reality, and no amount of efficiency can truly remove the inherent pain of loss.
A Shift in Perspective While we might look back and wonder if the Victorians were "obsessed" with death, their rituals provided a structured way to confront and process grief. Today, we have traded those long, intimate vigils for a more detached approach. Have we lost our ability to mourn, or have we simply found new ways to cope?
Whether the Victorian "Cult of Death" was a healthy expression of love or a macabre fixation is a fascinating question—and one we shall explore in another post.







































